Standardization of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) terminology for anti-infective drugs.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Over the last decades, the interest in the relationships between the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of antimicrobial agents has increased and, therefore, the use of PK/PD indices and expressions has spread widely. The appropriate definition and use of these parameters is a matter of controversy. This paper contains a proposal to use PK/PD expressions for antimicrobial agents and their units in a uniform manner.
منابع مشابه
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the development of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Optimization of dosing strategies and companion drugs prior to Phase III trials is currently a critical obstacle in the development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) methods have assumed an important role in improving the efficiency of this process across the pharmaceutical industry and in other areas of anti-infective therapy. Information gained using PK-P...
متن کاملPharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Relationship-based Approach to Understand the Variability of Central Neurological Effects of Ethanol
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationships describe the quantitative relationships between the drug-induced effects and the concurrent corresponding drug concentrations in an individual. Since a long time, rough qualitative relationships have been described between neurological presentation and plasma ethanol concentration in acute ethanol ingestion. However, to date, precise quantit...
متن کاملUse of vancomycin pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic properties in the treatment of MRSA infections.
Vancomycin is a commonly used antimicrobial in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. Increasing vancomycin MIC values in MRSA clinical isolates makes the optimization of vancomycin dosing pivotal to its continued use. Unfortunately, limited data exist regarding the optimal pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) goal to improve bacterial killing and clinic...
متن کاملOcular pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling for multiple anti-glaucoma drugs.
We have constructed a new ocular pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for anti-glaucoma drugs to describe ocular hypotensive effects on intraocular pressure (IOP) after instillation of a combination of an alpha(1)-adrenergic antagonist, bunazosin, and a beta-adrenergic antagonist, timolol, into rabbits. This model was constructed by the combination of two ocular PK/PD models for bunazo...
متن کاملPharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic Modeling of Antihypertensive Drugse
Knowledge of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) properties of antihypertensive drugs may optimize drug therapy of hypertension. PK/PD modeling in clinical research could contribute in drug development and clinical practice in several aspects, including an evaluation of the efficacy and safety of antihypertensive agents, enhancement of information during the development process, identificat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
دوره 55 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002